Monday, April 27, 2020

Otto Rank Essay Research Paper Otto Rosenfield free essay sample

Otto Rank Essay, Research Paper Otto ( Rosenfield ) Rank was born in Vienna, Austria on April 27, 1884. Otto changed his name to # 8220 ; Rank # 8221 ; in immature maturity. He felt that this symbolized ego # 8211 ; creative activity, which is his chief ideal in life. Otto # 8217 ; s household was non affluent plenty to direct him and his brother to college, so Otto became a locksmith while his older brother studied jurisprudence. He loved music, art, composing verse forms, reading doctrine and literature. After reading Freud # 8217 ; s Interpretation of Dreams, Otto used psychoanalytic thoughts in his manuscript on the creative person. Otto met Sigmund Freud in 1905 through his household physician, Alfred Adler. This meeting was to turn out really of import for Otto. He took along with him a manuscript of his now published book Art and Artist, which is an effort to explicate art with psychoanalytic rules. Freud was really impressed with the immature Otto and encouraged him to prosecute a Doctorate Degree in L iterature at the University of Vienna. We will write a custom essay sample on Otto Rank Essay Research Paper Otto Rosenfield or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the aid of Freud, Otto did go to the University of Vienna, and in 1912 received his doctors degree in doctrine. He was 28. Rank was one of Freud # 8217 ; s favourite adherents. He used to name him # 8220 ; small Rank # 8221 ; because he was merely 5 # 8217 ; 3 # 8221 ; tall. ( www.ottorank.com ) Although Freud had discouraged Otto from prosecuting a medical calling, he frequently addressed him as Dr. Rank and referred patients to him. Rank was the secretary and editor of proceedingss for the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society until 1924. In 1924 Rank published the book The Trauma of Birth. This book argued that the passage from the uterus to the outside universe caused great anxiousnesss in the baby that may prevail as anxiousness neuroticism into maturity. ( www.britannica.com ) This book caused great contention with the fellow Freudians because it challenged Freud # 8217 ; s constructs. This book is what caused his interruption with Freud and with the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. He so moved to the United States and continued to learn and pattern his theories. Otto developed a construct similar to Freud # 8217 ; s self-importance, which he called the # 8220 ; Will # 8221 ; . Merely as the self-importance is the go-between in Freud # 8217 ; s theory, the will is along these same thoughts. The will acts as a directing power in personality. It is seen as a positive force for commanding and utilizing a individual # 8217 ; s natural wants. Rank thought this to be a good tool for assisting his patients with self-discovery and development. ( www.britanica.com ) He believed that the stronger a individual # 8217 ; s will was, the more adjusted that individual would go. Rank believed that we are born with a will to be ourselves and to be free. He besides believed that the result of our battle for this freedom determines what sort of individual we will go. He gave three basic personality types that are associated with the type of will we hold. The Types are Adapted, Neurotic, and Productive. The altered type is what Rank would name the mean Joe. They obey the regulations of their society, authorization and deny most of their sexual urges. # 8220 ; These people learn to will what they have been forced to do. # 8221 ; ( George Boree ) So fundamentally these people are merely the mean anybody. They are the bluish neckband, revenue enhancement paying, difficult working, Americans who are merely every bit good adjusted as they need to be, no more, no lupus erythematosus. The neurotic type, as described by Rank, are those who have a stronger will than the mean individual. # 8220 ; The neurotic suffers basically from the fact that he can non or will non accept himself. # 8221 ; ( Rank Art and Artist ) However, their battle is invariably an internal vs. external conflict. # 8220 ; They tend to worry and experience guilty about being so # 8220 ; wilful # 8221 ; . # 8221 ; ( Boree ) They besides tend to be higher developed morally. These are the do gooders of our lives. These are the people who try so difficult to be good adjusted that they tend to # 8220 ; spaz # 8221 ; . I do understand though that they are better adjusted because they are invariably believing about it. The Productive type has besides been referred to as the creative person, the creative, the mastermind, and the human being. These types accept themselves for who they are and don # 8217 ; t conflict for their ain being. # 8220 ; The creative person non merely accepts his personality but goes far beyond it. # 8221 ; ( Rank Art an Artist ) The creative person created himself and so goes on to make a new universe as good. ( Boeree ) I am glad that Otto thought so extremely of originative people and creative persons because I agree that without them there would be no new or vitamin E xciting images for us to bask. Among Otto # 8217 ; s most good known Hagiographas are The Myth of the Birth of the Hero 1909, Will Therapy and Truth and Reality 1930, A ; Art and Artist 1932. These are the plants that I will look at briefly. The Myth of the Birth of the Hero tells the short essay signifier of many Christian and Pagan heroes. The book contains the myths of Grecian Supreme beings such as Hercules and of Christian Saints like Jesus Christ. The book is more of a history of the narratives, stating them in a dry, chronological mode. Otto provinces in his debut, # 8220 ; These myths will be given in brief signifier every bit far as relevant for this probe, with statements refering provenance. # 8221 ; He proceeds to give many illustration narratives of heroes. He so gives a standard expression for any given hero narrative. # 8220 ; The hero is normally a kid of distinguished parents: a male monarch or goddess. His beginning is preceded by troubles, such as celibacy, or drawn-out barrenness, or secret intercourse of the parents, due to external prohibition or obstructions. During the gestation there is normally some sort of dream that is interpreted as a prognostication admonishing against his birth, and normally endangering to the male parent. He is so by and large sent out in the universe through the H2O and is rescued by Shepard people who take him in and raise him as their ain. After he is adult, he finds these distinguished parents and takes retaliation on the male parent, he besides takes his topographic point as a distinguished man. # 8221 ; ( Paraphrased from Rank Myth and Birth of Hero ) Will Therapy and Truth and Reality were published in 1930, 21 old ages after the hero book. It is a combination of two books put together. It consists of three parts: Will therapy portion one ; The patient # 8217 ; s reaction to the curative state of affairs, Will therapy portion two ; The healer and the neurotic as complimentary types, A ; Truth and Reality. In portion one Rank negotiations about utilizing the analysis in the present instead than live overing the past, re-establishing ties with the biological female parent and the terminal of intervention as a curative measure in the procedure. ( Taft, Translators intro Will Therapy ) Part two discusses the relationship between the patient and physician. He picked up on things like where the physician sits or what he does while the patient negotiations and how this effects the therapy. Truth and Reality discusses the person and his creativity, his will and what he experiences. Art and Artist explores the human creativity and how an artist portions his psyche with us through his art. Otto negotiations about how done art we produce faith, myths and societal construction. He besides believed that creative persons were the most good adjusted people because they accept who they are and they set out to demo everyone what they could make. They create things in their ain image. # 8220 ; The creative person has a peculiarly strong inclination towards glory of his ain will. Unlike the remainder of us he feels compelled to refashion world in his ain image. # 8221 ; ( Art and Artist, Rank ) I had neer heard of Otto Rank before I decided to compose this paper. I came across his name by accident on a psychological science web page. He was a really challenging adult male with realistic theories that even I the skeptic can understand. I wish we could hold learned about him in category. He took what he could from Freud # 8217 ; s position and used it to make his ain that made more sense. He lost many friends and colleges by making this. However his theories about the will, and creativeness appealed to people like Carl Rogers and Paul Goodman, and Myself. ( Paraphrased Kramer ) Otto Rank died at the age of 55 in New York in the twelvemonth 1939, one month after Freud # 8217 ; s Death in London. ( www.ottorank.com ) 596 www.britannica.com keyword: Otto Rank. 1999-2000 Britannica.com Inc. www.ottorank.com E James Lieberman. Last update 03/18/00 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/rank.html Dr. C. George Boeree Copyright 1997. Kramer, Robert. A Psychology of Difference: The American Lectures by Otto Rank. Princeton University Press 1996. Rank, Otto. Art and Artist. W.W. Norton A ; Co. New York, 1989. Rank, Otto. The Myth of the Birth of the Hero. The Journal of the Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company. New York, 1914. Rank, Otto. Will Therapy and Truth and Reality. Alfred and Knopf. New York, 1947.